But they may be used to control severe symptoms, such as the whirling, spinning sensation of vertigo and the nausea and vomiting that may occur. Medicines to reduce the whirling sensation of vertigo are called vestibular suppressants. They include:. Antiemetic medicines, such as promethazine Promethegan , may be used if you have severe nausea or vomiting. Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: Anne C. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.
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What causes it? What are the symptoms? How is it diagnosed? How is BPPV treated? Health Tools Health Tools Health Tools help you make wise health decisions or take action to improve your health. Actionsets are designed to help people take an active role in managing a health condition. You have a head injury. You have an inflammation of the inner ear or of the nerve that connects the inner ear to the brain, a condition called vestibular neuritis.
You have ear surgery. Symptoms Symptoms The main symptom of BPPV is the feeling that you or your surroundings are spinning, whirling, or tilting. It happens when your body's balance sensory systems disagree about what kind of movement they sense. You may find it hard to walk or stand. You may even lose your balance and fall. If your vertigo is bad enough, you may also have nausea and vomiting. Dizziness isn't a feeling that you are spinning. It is a woozy or unsteady feeling.
Learn more Dizziness: Lightheadedness and Vertigo. When to Call a Doctor When to Call a Doctor Call or other emergency services immediately if you have vertigo a spinning sensation and: You passed out lost consciousness.
You have symptoms of a stroke, such as: Sudden numbness, tingling, weakness, or loss of movement in your face, arm, or leg, especially on only one side of your body. Sudden vision changes. Sudden trouble speaking. Sudden confusion or trouble understanding simple statements. Sudden problems with walking or balance. A sudden, severe headache that is different from past headaches. You have chest pain.
You have a headache, especially if you also have a stiff neck and fever. You have sudden hearing loss. You have numbness or tingling anywhere on your body, and it doesn't go away. You have vomiting that doesn't stop. You had a recent head injury. Call your doctor now or seek immediate care if: You have an attack of vertigo that is different from those you've had before or from what your doctor told you to expect.
You need medicine to control nausea and vomiting caused by severe vertigo. Call your doctor to schedule an appointment if: This is the first time you've had an attack of vertigo.
You have a low-pitched roaring, ringing, or hissing sound in your ear, especially if you haven't had it before. This is called tinnitus. Causes of vertigo and dizziness Several conditions can cause balance problems, and these problems are usually related to a specific sign or symptom. Common misconceptions These conditions often are misunderstood.
Here are some common misconceptions about vertigo and dizziness: Dizziness is always related to ear crystals. While benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is a common cause of vertigo, it is not associated with symptoms of dizziness. There are many other potential reasons for spells of dizziness. Home remedies, like performing the canalith repositioning procedure or flushing your ears, will fix the problem.
Not only can this be harmful, it can cause more problems. Attempting to reposition crystals without instruction from your health care provider can cause the crystals to be moved incorrectly. There have been instances where patients have given themselves a concussion during the process or damaged their eardrums from flushing liquid into their ears.
Dizziness is all in your head. Unfortunately, some people are told that their symptoms of dizziness or vertigo are not real or a result of mental illness. They are given advice to ignore it, and it will go away. Long-term dizziness and vertigo should not be ignored. Rather, a health care provider should treat these conditions. Antihistamines, such as meclizine, solve dizziness.
Meclizine is used to prevent and control nausea, vomiting and dizziness caused by motion sickness. It works to block the signals to the brain that cause these symptoms. However, if you have recurring vertigo or dizziness, taking antihistamines is not a good long-term solution. Meclizine can make you feel drowsy, which results in many people falling asleep until the episodes are over.
In this situation, the medication is covering the symptoms, but it is not treating the condition. You just need to deal with this because there are no long-term treatment options. These medicines may be administered by mouth, patch, suppository, or IV. Both over-the-counter OTC and prescription options are available. Two main physical therapy maneuvers are used to treat symptoms of vertigo.
Your doctor will work with you to learn the proper technique so you can perform them correctly. These maneuvers include:. Waiting out the symptoms of vertigo may be the best option for some people. After all, vertigo can ease in a matter of hours, minutes, or even seconds.
If you experience episodes of vertigo, make an appointment to see your doctor. Your doctor will perform a physical exam. They may also conduct several tests to check your eyes, hearing, and balance. An MRI can give your doctor a detailed image of your brain. They can work with you to understand the underlying cause and find treatments that can both prevent vertigo attacks and ease them if and when they occur. They can be treated easily, which will eliminate vertigo episodes.
Learn about home remedies for vertigo that may help treat your symptoms. If you experience dizziness from vertigo, balance therapy like Cawthorne-Cooksey head exercises can help you restore your sense of balance. Learn more…. Dizziness and vertigo are two similar feelings. Dizziness is a feeling of being off-balance. Vertigo is the feeling that you or your surroundings are….
Kick dizziness to the curb with these four exercises for vertigo. Dizziness is one of the possible symptoms of dehydration. Dizziness can be felt in several different ways, including as a spinning sensation known as….
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