Direct quotations should exactly match the original source in terms of spelling and punctuation; Where alterations or corrections are required, these can be indicated by the use of square brackets.
Short quotations - Quotations of fewer than 40 words should be incorporated into the text and enclosed with double quotation marks. The format varies depending on whether the source is in print or electronic form. Smith stated that "sales people with high need for achievement sell the most kitchen appliances, whereas those with low need for achievement are better at selling garden tools" p.
Electronic sources - many electronic sources e. If available, use heading or section names. Otherwise count the number or paragraphs and include the abbreviation para. Long quotations - Quotations of 40 words or more should be placed in a double-spaced block of typewritten lines indented 1.
Omit the quotation marks. Block quote with parenthetical citation Author's name and publication date in brackets. But that is often a complex task. If you are serving on the jury during a breaking or entering case, it is easy enough to state the conclusion that the prosecution is attempting to prove: The defendant is guilty of breaking or entering. That's right as far as it goes, but it doesn't go very far. Waller, , p. Block quote with narrative citation Author's names as part of the sentence, publication date in brackets.
Sumpter points out the following:. The fact that it is now what the public thinks, rather than trade opinion, is a change from the previous law and puts New Zealand out of step with Australia and the United Kingdom. It moves our law much closer to that of the United States, whose case law may become relevant in this jurisdiction.
Block quote of two paragraphs. Research on post war defence showed that the sytsem would not adequately defend our shores:.
After WWII ended, defending New Zealand changed so much and so quickly that within 10 or so years it was clear that the system of gun defence the country's ports had relied on was completely useless. You need not use words such as "stated," "mentioned" etc. Answered by Editage Insights on 22 Feb, This content belongs to the Manuscript Writing Stage.
Confirm that you would also like to sign up for free personalized email coaching for this stage. Plagiarism in Research. Q: How to avoid plagiarism when using direct quotation, indirect quotation, and paraphrasing? Answer Follow this Question. Answer: You have raised a very important and interesting question. Alternatively, you could try to gain access to the journal version through your institution e. Regarding 1 : In the original, the enumeration is without line breaks, e.
Also another question, that came to my mind: If the original has highlighting, e. I would usually suggest just citing the quote with its original formatting i. But if you feel it's essential to do so, the best option may be to indicate the change in square brackets at the end, e. Regarding bold or italic from the original, you can indicate that you haven't added this yourself by clarifying in square brackets, e.
What about quotes from participants participating in the study interviewees? Should these participant quotes be in italics? Thanks kindly email me back with your reply please. No, quotations should never be in italics.
They are marked as quotations by the use of quotation marks or in the case of a block quote, by being indented. Italics are not needed, regardless of where you're quoting from. Reading journal articles for class, I find that the quote is not by the author of the article when using quotes from the reading. It is from someone else that the author researched. When citing, should the author of the article be cited in the reading or the original person? The quote, "Other studies have reported that adolescent boys were more interested in the shape of their bodies than in their weight Grogan, ; Silva, " was written by Grogan and Sliva.
Ideally, you'd find the original source that your source is referring to, and cite it directly. However, if you're unable to locate the original source, you can cite it indirectly, as described in this FAQ.
I do still have a question regarding quotations. In one sentence, I'm quoting and synthesizing two sources. My goal is to draw attention to the similarities between the metaphors they use via direct quotation and the conclusions they draw via synthesized paraphrase , and I'm not sure how to handle the in-text citation.
Here's the breakdown:. Option 2 clarifies the quotes more clearly, but readers might interpret this as me taking credit for the final clause. Option 3 seems plausible, so long as readers would understand that my non-alphabetical citation of the authors correlates with the order of the quotations. Please note that I know of several ways to rewrite this particular sentence to avoid ambiguity and will probably do so right now , but since this kind of situation has come up quite a bit already, I'd like to learn this citation strategy and decided to use this most recent conundrum as an example.
In case you're wondering why it comes up so often, I'm in a discipline Writing Studies that has one foot in the social sciences, hence the use of APA style, and the other foot in the humanities, hence the conventions of direct quotation and sentence-level synthesis.
That is indeed a tricky sentence to cite appropriately, since you don't want to cite the sources both at the relevant quotes and at the end APA specifically warns against "overcitation". Of the options you give, I'd avoid 1, for the reason you mention that it seems to attribute the paraphrase to Anson.
I'd lean towards 2; in this case you've clearly cited the specific quotes, and can trust the reader to infer that the rest of the sentence paraphrases those same sources.
The comma after the year here isn't a requirement of the citation style; it's just there to separate the introductory phrase According to Parker from the rest of the sentence. See the examples here. According to Parker , "people from that country work harder" p. It is plagiarism when you. Skip Navigation. Search Information Literacy. Skip Navigation Search Information Literacy. Module 6: Sharing. It is plagiarism when you Buy or use a term paper written by someone else.
Cut and paste passages from the Web, a book, or an article and insert them into your paper without citing them. It is now easy to search and find passages that have been copied from the Web. Use the words or ideas of another person without citing them.
0コメント